- in June the £4.33bn trade deficit reported was far larger than the range of analysts' expectations;
- in July, a dramatic recovery in the deficit, to just £1.71bn similarly defied the range of analysts' expectations, and
- in August, the deficit ballooned again, to £4.17bn - once again, completely unexpected.
Now this is seasonally adjusted data, which usually suppresses monthly volatility (there are exceptions - Japan's 1Q GDP, for example). But right now, the volatility of Britain's export performance is extremely unusual. Consider this chart of Britain's export of goods, data from the Office for National Statistics:
This year, the data is showing a monthly volatility quite unlike anything we've previously seen. This can be measured: during 2000 to the end of 2011, the monthly change in Britain's exports had a standard deviation of 4% a month. This year, that volatility has jumped to 7.2%. It is as if, come 2012, we are dealing with a completely different population of data.
To make matters more puzzling, this spike in volatility shows up nowhere else in Britain's trade data: exports of services, imports of goods, imports of services - all these have retained their historic volatility pattern.
I have emailed the ONS seeking an explanation. If they reply, I will post it here.
In the meantime, if one wants to track Britain's trading trends, it makes more sense to smooth - in this case to a 6m average. It's bad. . . . but probably not as bad as the monthly data has announced.
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